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CFCs
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Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) products such as R-11 and R-12 are no longer
manufactured but are still used in a variety of systems, and service
refrigerant is sometimes still available in reclaimed form in some developed
countries including the United States. In countries operating under
"Article 5" provisions of the Montreal protocol agreement, CFCs in
virgin form are still available, although these countries are now beginning to
implement CFC phase-outs.
Genetron® 11 is a low-pressure refrigerant for centrifugal chillers.
Genetron® 12, a CFC, is a widely used refrigerant in reciprocating and
rotary type equipment and in some centrifugal designs. The recommended
replacement for CFC-12 is usually R-134a.
Genetron®113 offered low pressures and high gas volumes and was used in
primarily in centrifugal chillers.
Genetron® 114 is intermediate in pressure and displacement. Principally used
with chillers for higher capacities or for lower evaporator temperature
process-type applications.
Genetron® 500, an azeotropic mixture, has slightly higher vapor pressures
and provides higher capacities from the same compressor displacement. A mixture
of CFC-12 and HFC-152a, R-500 was mostly used in dehumidifiers.
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