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Spectra® Fiber
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Spectra® fiber is one of the world's strongest and lightest fibers. A bright
white polyethylene, it is, pound-for-pound, fifteen times stronger than steel,
more durable than polyester and has a specific strength that is 40 percent
greater than aramid fiber.
Spectra® fiber a polyethylene fiber that is produced using a patented
gel-spinning process. Polyethylene is a remarkably durable plastic, and
scientists at Honeywell have captured the tremendous natural strength in the
molecular backbone of this everyday plastic to create one of the world's
strongest and lightest fibers. The gel-spinning process and subsequent drawing
steps allow Spectra® fiber to have a much higher melting temperature (150°C or
300°F) than standard polyethylene.
With outstanding toughness and extraordinary visco-elastic properties, Spectra®
fiber can withstand high-load strain-rate velocities. Light enough to float, it
also exhibits high resistance to chemicals, water, and ultraviolet light. It
has excellent vibration damping, flex fatigue and internal fiber-friction
characteristics, and Spectra® fiber's low dielectric constant makes it
virtually transparent to radar.
Spectra® fiber is used in numerous high-performance applications, including
police and military ballistic-resistant vests, helmets and armored vehicles, as
well as sailcloth, fishing lines, marine cordage, lifting slings, and
cut-resistant gloves and apparel. Honeywell also converts Spectra® fiber into
the Spectra Shield® family of specialty composites for armor and other
applications.
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