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Our History
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The History of Speciality Materials
Honeywell Specialty Materials is one of four strategic business groups
within Honeywell International, a diversified technology and manufacturing
leader serving customers with Aerospace products and services; Control
technologies; Automotive products; Specialty Chemicals; Fibers and Electronic
Materials.
Honeywell Specialty Materials began as Allied Chemical & Dye Corporation in
1920 when Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer and scientist William Nichols
consolidated five American chemical companies with headquarters in New York
City. In 1928, Allied opened a synthetic ammonia plant in Hopewell, Virginia,
becoming the world's leading producer of ammonia. Today, Honeywell still has
operations in Hopewell.
In 1943, Allied established operations in New Jersey with its Central Research
Laboratory in Morris Township at a former umbrella manufacturing plant.
Corporate headquarters moved to Morris Township in 1971.
Allied merged with the Signal Companies in 1985 to form Allied-Signal. The new
corporation had critical mass in three areas: aerospace, automotive and
engineered materials. Allied-Signal began a significant effort to develop and
commercialize environmentally-safer substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
by 1988, and today, Honeywell Specialty Materials offers one of the industry's
broadest lines of environmentally-safer products for commercial air
conditioning, refrigeration and other uses.
Emphasizing intent to grow internationally, in 1995 Honeywell Specialty
Materials purchased the Riedel-de Haën facility in Seelze, Germany,
establishing one of Honeywell's largest production sites, manufacturing
agrochemicals, inorganic and organic fine chemicals, luminescent pigments and
plastics additives, functional dyes and chemicals. Honeywell further bolstered
its chemicals portfolio in 1996 by acquiring Muskegon, Mich.-based Burdick and
Jackson high-purity solvents. Honeywell also demonstrated a commitment to its
Electronic Materials business by opening the Semiconductor Technology and
Research center (STaR Center) West, a multi-million dollar low-k integration
facility in Sunnyvale, Calif.
In 1999, AlliedSignal and Honeywell Inc. announced a merger to create a global
technology company with $25 billion in revenues and technical and product
leadership across a wide range of industries. The new company, called
Honeywell, would later realign to form four strategic business groups:
Aerospace, Automation & Control Solutions, Transportation and Power Systems
and Specialty Materials, which was formed by the combination of the Performance
Polymers & Chemicals and Electronic Materials businesses.
Honeywell acquired Johnson Matthey Electronics in 1999, becoming one of the top
five providers of integrated materials and technology solutions to the
electronics industry. Another move to bolster the Electronic Materials business
was a 2001 joint venture created between Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and
Honeywell forming GEM Electronics Materials, L.L.C. Honeywell Specialty
Materials purchased Mitsubishi's stake, taking sole ownership in 2004.
In 2005 Honeywell Specialty Materials acquired the 50 percent interest in UOP
LLC formerly indirectly owned by Union Carbide Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, giving Honeywell full ownership of the
entity. UOP, a leading international supplier and licensor of process
technology, catalysts, process plants and consulting services to the petroleum
refining, petrochemical and gas processing industries, is now part of
Honeywell's Specialty Materials portfolio of businesses, further strengthening
Specialty Materials' portfolio of growth-oriented businesses.
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